SOLVED

61.Since research shows that married males have lower rates of mental illness than single males, and that married women suffer more mental health problems than married men, it follows that: a.it is better for one’s mental health to stay single, regardless of gender. b.marriage is more mentally healthy for men than for women. c.marriage is more stressful for men than for women. d.marriage is stressful, regardless of gender. 62.In the past, most people viewed alcoholics as sinners, then as sick. Today, alcoholics are more likely to be viewed as just people with problems. This is an example of: a.the repression-medicalization-acceptance cycle of attitudes toward deviance. b.the fact that attitudes change as science reveals more facts about human behavior. c.the stigma experienced by people as they endure degradation ceremonies. d.the success of social movements. 63.Which of the following is an example of the medicalization of deviance? a.The change from the belief that criminals are victims of their environment to the belief that they are evil. b.The change of the view that alcoholics are simply people with problems to the belief that they are simply sinners. c.The change of the view that alcoholics are sinners to the belief that they have a disease. d.The change of the view that homosexuality is an alternate lifestyle to the belief that they are sinners. 64.The pattern of repression-medicalization-acceptance in the way members of modern societies change their attitudes is an excellent example of: a.the decrease of morality in modern societies. b.a changing definition of the situation. c.the way science continues to inform people of facts previously unknown. d.the view of conflict theorists. 65.When an organized group campaigns for a redefinition of their behavior from an illness to an acceptable lifestyle, it is an illustration of: a.primary deviance.c. secondary deviance. b.residual deviance.d. tertiary deviance. 66. Regarding the repression-medicalization-acceptance pattern of attitudes toward deviance, the text points out that: a.not all forms of deviance shift smoothly from repression to medicalization and then on to acceptance. b.some forms of deviance have moved only from repression to medicalization, and a shift to acceptance does not appear to be imminent. c.some forms of deviance remain in the repression stage. d.all of the above 67.Which of the following is/are (a) consequence(s) of the shift in labeling deviance as evil to labeling it as sickness? a.It relocates social control efforts from the criminal justice system to the medical establishment. b.It redefines the deviant as less morally responsible for his/her behavior. c.It may only appear to promote more humane treatment of deviants. d. all of the above