SOLVED

16)________ is frequently employed in psychological research, and therefore raises ethical questions that must be addressed by the researcher. A)Electroshock B)Psychophysiological measurement C)Deception D)Hypnosis 17)The major criticism of biomedical research in the U.S. during the 1950s and 1960s was A)medical safeguards were not being used. B)more surgery was being performed. C)risky new techniques were being used without the participant’s permission. D)animals were being used for body parts for human transplantation. 18)Which of the following is NOT an important ethical concern of a good researcher? A)To develop well-designed projects that are executed with care. B)To safeguard participants’ rights. C)To guarantee that the study will be published. D)To consider whether a participant will be a “participant at risk” or “participant at minimal risk.” 19)Deception, risk, and prying in research are A)acceptable in certain instances. B)not acceptable. C)acceptable even if the participant disagrees. D)acceptable if real benefits can be shown. 20)The two main issues to think about when considering ethical requirements in research are A)societal need and the rights of the individual participants. B)individual morality and the need for new medicines. C)the needs of wider society and the needs of subgroups within the society. D)the rights of government and the rights of the people. 21)The American Psychological Association’s ethical guidelines for researchers state that the researcher is responsible for A)ethical treatment of participants. B)maintaining orderly conduct of participants. C)ethical treatment of colleagues and animals. D)insuring that a reasonable element of danger to participants exists. 22)The American Psychological Association (APA) was one of the first professional organizations to A)ban research on laboratory animals. B)raise its fees. C)develop ethical guidelines for research. D)censure Nazi Germany. 23)The American Psychological Association’s (APA) position on ethical guidelines recognizes that some psychological research may A)violate the participant’s constitutional rights. B)cause serious bodily harm to a participant. C)cause a participant’s death. D)place a participant at risk for physical or emotional harm. 24)Discomfort and risk assessment as part of the ethical evaluation of a research project is primarily the task of A)the researcher. B)the American Psychological Association. C)the participant. D)the government. 25)The American Psychological Association’s (APA) Ethical Guidelines for Research with Human Participants A)guarantees a research participant payment for participation. B)guarantees a research participant the freedom to withdraw at any time from participation. C)guarantees that there will be no deception or concealment. D)