1) According to symbolic interactionists, the process of role-taking enables us to determine meaning by trying to understand the world from other people’s points of view. a. True b. False 2) Marxism serves as the foundation for the other interpretive theories of deviance. a. True b. False 3) According to labelling theory, deviance is a label attached to some people, but that label has little impact on their subsequent actions. a. True b. False 4) According to labelling theory, those little acts of rule-breaking that we all engage in are called tertiary deviance. a. True b. False 5) Although labelling theory suggests a person’s identity changes as a result of being labeled, the notion of the dramatization of evil maintains that identity remains stable. a. True b. False 6) According to Becker (1963), a deviant label assumes the level of master status, which contributes to the individual’s exclusion from the conforming world. a. True b. False 7) According to Goffman’s (1959) notion of dramaturgy, impression management occurs with the front-stage self rather than the back-stage self. a. True b. False 8) One of the ways that people of Middle-Eastern descent living in the United States have engaged in stigma management since 9/11 is through humour. a. True b. False 9) Reintegrative shaming illustrates the potentially positive consequences of stigmatization. a. True b. False 10) The concept of the deviant career refers to those people who make their living through deviance (e.g. by selling stolen cars). a. True b. False