SOLVED

131) Humanism developed, in part, as a reaction against which two perspectives? A) the cognitive and learning perspectives B) the behaviourist and psychodynamic perspectives C) the sociocultural and cognitive perspectives D) The biological and behaviourist perspectives 132) The humanist psychologists: A) believed that people were not capable of free will. B) regarded the psychoanalytic approach as too pessimistic. C) overlooked human resilience and creativity. D) believed that our behaviour is determined by other people. 133) Although feminist psychology has greatly improved the field of psychology, there are some concerns that: A) other groups will be ignored in psychological research. B) the traditional male bias in psychology may be replaced with a new female bias. C) the influence of social inequities on gender relations will deepen. D) “male psychology” will no longer be an important area of research in psychology. 134) The feminist movement in psychology was important because it: A) noted that white rats were not appropriate research subjects. B) introduced bias into psychological research. C) forced graduate schools in psychology to open their doors to women. D) pushed psychology to become more inclusive. 135) Most psychologists who do research have the following degree: A) PhD B) PsyD C) EdD D) MA 136) A psychologist doing ________ might ask, “How are people’s memories influenced by suggestion?” A psychologist doing ________ might ask, “How reliable are the memories of eyewitnesses in a criminal trial?” A) basic research; applied research B) applied research; basic research C) applied research; pure research D) applied research; experimental research 137) It is typically the work of the ________ psychologist that tends to be LEAST understood by the general public. A) clinical B) counselling C) school D) research 138) A difference between basic research and applied research is that: A) basic research involves experimentation and applied research involves psychiatry. B) basic research studies physical processes and applied research studies mental processes. C) basic research studies animals and applied research studies humans. D) the goal of basic research is simply to acquire knowledge, while that of applied research is to solve practical problems. 139) ________ is the aspect of psychology least recognized and understood by the public. A) Research psychology B) Clinical psychology C) Applied psychology D) Educational psychology 140) Research psychologists who examine the electrical activity of the brain during an auditory discrimination task would be considered a/an: A) educational psychologist. B) developmental psychologist. C) industrial-organizational psychologist. D) experimental psychologist.