61) Exorcism involves __________. A) cutting a hole in the skull to release demons B) prayer, waving a cross, beating, and flogging C) eating babies and poisoning crops D) execution and starvation 62) The first asylum in what is now North America was in __________. A) Quebec City B) New York C) Salem D) York 63) In early Canada, the __________ community often took responsibility for the treatment of mentally ill patients and oversaw the development of asylums A) Anglican B) government and social agencies C) Catholic D) mental health 64) After Quebec, mental hospitals were established next in __________. A) Ontario B) Manitoba C) the Maritimes D) British Columbia 65) Most scholars today believe that accusations of witchcraft during the Middle Ages and Renaissance were ________. A) based on valid fears of the unknown B) based on misinterpretations of abnormal behaviours resulting from mental illness C) convenient means of disposing of social nuisances and seizing property D) part of a general trend by the poor to seek revenge against the wealthy by accusing them of crimes that would cause them to be disgraced 66) During the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, which of the following people was most likely to be accused of witchcraft? A) a poor, young, single female B) a wealthy, young, married female C) a poor, elderly, single female D) a poor, elderly, married female 67) In Medieval England, most explanations of mental illness involved ________. A) sociological causes B) demonic possession C) natural causes D) spiritual impropriety 68) Renaissance physician Johann Weyer was noted for arguing that abnormal behaviour and thought patterns are caused by ________. A) physical problems B) demonic possession C) spiritual impurity D) sociological factors 69) The first asylums, or “madhouses,” began to crop up throughout Europe in the ________ centuries. A) 11th and 12th B) 13th and 14th C) 15th and 16th D) 17th and 18th 70) The first asylums in Europe were ________. A) added on to existing hospitals as special “wards” for the mentally ill B) also used to house the poor C) also used to house lepers D) run by the order of Bethlehem