SOLVED

71) The approach known as structuralism was most concerned with the ________ of mental contents. A) “how” B) “why” C) “what” D) “when” 72) The essential difference between structuralists and functionalists is that structuralists focused on the ________ of behaviour, where as functionalists focused on the ________ of behaviour. A) analysis and description; function and purpose B) function and purpose; analysis and description C) unconscious aspects; conscious aspects D) causes and consequences; basic elements 73) Freud likened the human mind to a/an ________ of which only the ________ represent(s) our conscious awareness. A) mountain; peak B) stream; waves C) iceberg; visible tip D) hand; fingertips 74) Freud is to the study of ________ as James is to the study of ________. A) dreams; behaviour B) experimental psychology; applied psychology C) unconscious; structure D) unconscious; function 75) An early approach to scientific psychology called ________ emphasized the purpose of behaviour. A) structuralism B) psychoanalysis C) functionalism D) introspection 76) An early approach to scientific psychology called ________ emphasized the purpose of behaviour. A) Stoic philosophy B) psychoanalysis C) functionalism D) phrenology 77) Which school of thought in psychology emphasized the purpose of behaviour? A) phrenology B) structuralism C) functionalism D) psychoanalysis 78) Several middle-school girls watch their classmates, Jon and Jason, engage in a rough-and-tumble wrestling match. The attention of the girls seems to intensify the boys’ play. A psychologist trained in the functionalist perspective would wonder: A) which psychosexual stage is evoked by the presence of the girls? B) do these boys have smaller head bumps devoted to “cautiousness” than most boys? C) what is the purpose of rough-and-tumble play in the adaptive changes of early adolescence? D) did these boys experience childhood traumas that unconsciously cause aggression? 79) According to ________, attempting to grasp the nature of the mind through introspection is like seizing a spinning top to catch its motion. A) William James B) Wilhelm Wundt C) Sigmund Freud D) E. B. Titchener 80) According to ________, attempting to grasp the nature of the mind through introspection is like trying to turn up the gas lights in order to see how the darkness looks. A) William James B) Wilhelm Wundt C) Sigmund Freud D) E. B. Titchener