SOLVED

131) Evidence indicates that somatization disorder _______. A) does not have a genetic component B) tends to run in families C) is limited to low-income families D) is related to schizophrenia 132) According to psychodynamic theory, gains that allow a person to keep internal conflicts repressed are called ________. A) primary gains B) secondary gains C) intrinsic gains D) extrinsic gains 133) According to psychodynamic theory, gains that allow people to avoid burdensome responsibilities and at the same time gain the support, rather than the condemnation, of those around them are called ________. A) primary gains B) secondary gains C) intrinsic gains D) extrinsic gains 134) According to Freud, hysterical symptoms provide ________. A) neither primary nor secondary gains B) primary, but not secondary gains C) secondary, but not primary gains D) both primary and secondary gains 135) A hysterical paralysis of an arm that prevents someone from acting out an unacceptable murderous impulse is what Freud called a(n) ________ gain. A) primary B) secondary C) intrinsic D) extrinsic 136) A soldier experiences sudden paralysis of his hand that prevents him from firing his rifle in battle. Instead of having to face enemy fire, he is sent to a field hospital to recover. Since he is not “faking,” he is not perceived negatively by fellow soldiers, but instead is cared for and given sympathy by the hospital staff. According to psychodynamic theory, the soldier has achieved ________ gains by avoiding battle and getting treatment. A) primary B) secondary C) intrinsic D) extrinsic 137) From the learning perspective, somatoform disorders serve mainly to ________. A) develop control over others B) relieve anxiety C) force a person to withdraw from physically stressful situations D) gain attention from others 138) __________ theorists have recently speculated that hypochondriasis and panic disorder, with which it often occurs concurrently, may share a common cause, namely, a bias to misinterpret changes in bodily cues or sensations as signs of catastrophic harm. A) Psychodynamic B) Humanistic C) Operant D) Cognitive 139) Freud began his treatment approach, psychoanalysis, with the treatment of ________. A) hysteria B) hypochondriasis C) somatization disorder D) dissociative amnesia 140) A learning theorist would feel that the “sick role” suggests that people with conversion disorder __________. A) are typically fakers B) deliberately seek out that role C) learn to adopt the role when they are not ill D) learn it through modelling