SOLVED

191) Roberta has collected data on students’ attitudes toward cheating. According to Walter Mischel, the students’ attitudes will likely ________ predict whether or not they cheat on an upcoming exam. a. fail to b. strongly c. weakly d. moderately 192) Based on trait theorists’ response to Mischel’s critique, how would you expect Donovan’s prejudiced attitude toward Latinos to impact his behaviour as a waiter at a restaurant? a. If one looks at his aggregated behaviours, they will see a relationship between his attitude and his behaviour. b. His general attitude will have no direct impact on his behaviour. c. If one looks at his aggregated behaviours, they will not see a relationship between his attitude and his behaviour. d. His behaviour will be the opposite of his attitude because of the training he received in appreciating diversity. 193) A theorist who believes that individuals of lower intelligence can be identified by a low brow line and protruding forehead is likely to endorse what method of personality assessment? a. Graphology b. Phrenology c. Physiognomy d. Projection 194) According to William Sheldon’s view that personality is linked to body type, individuals that are introverted and intellectual belong to which category? a. Ectomorph b. Mesomorph c. Endomorph d. Minomorph 195) According to the authors, the key criteria for evaluating personality assessments are a. objectivity and reliability. b. reliability and validity. c. objectivity and validity. d. reliability and objectivity. 196) Cramer and Imaike’s study of personality and blood type found that participants with a(n) ____ blood type were more likely to be extraverted. a. O b. B c. AB d. None of the above 197) The NEO-PI-R assesses personality traits in the __________ range, and the MMPI assesses personality traits in the _________ range. a. disordered; disordered b. disordered; normal c. normal; disordered d. normal; normal 198) The MMPI-1 and MMPI-2 are personality tests that are designed to a. detect relationships between body types and personality patterns. b. detect individual differences in personality patterns. c. detect differences in interpretation of ambiguous stimuli. d. detect symptoms of mental disorders. 199) High scores on what MMPI-2 validity scales can be indicative of malingering (i.e., making oneself appear psychologically disturbed)? a. L (Lie) Scale b. F (Frequency) Scale c. K (Correction) Scale d. R (Response Set) Scale 200) Many people are familiar with the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. However, few students are knowledgeable about the fact that this popular personality assessment instrument has a. high reliability and high validity. b. low reliability and low validity. c. low reliability and high validity. d. high reliability and low validity.