SOLVED

1) Anecdotal examples of Phineas Gage and Elliot in your textbook provide a demonstration of how damage to the __________ may be associated with an inability to process and experience emotion. a. temporal lobe b. hippocampus c. frontal lobe d. limbic system 2) The term ______________ is derived from the Latin word meaning “to set in motion.” a. motivation b. problem solving c. emotion d. schadenfreude 3) According to the discrete emotions theory, emotions are a. significantly different across cultures. b. independent of any physiological responses at all. c. the shared experience across the civilized cultures only. d. to serve evolutionary functions. 4) What did Charles Darwin believe about the origin of emotions? a. They are learned through experience. b. They do not merit scientific consideration. c. They are a product of evolution. d. They are remnants of our earliest ancestors and, thus, have little relevance today. 5) According to the discrete emotions theory, emotional expressions are recognizable across cultures because a. teaching children about emotional expression is important for survival in all cultures. b. each emotion is associated with a distinct “motor program” that reflects genetically influenced physiological responses that are essentially the same in all people. c. during colonization, missionaries all over the world were teaching children about life and love, and also taught about how to express and recognize emotions in other people. d. the limbic system responds to emotion-provoking stimuli in the same way, and emotions are indistinguishable from a physiological stand-point (i.e., they all have the same patterns of activation). 6) Which of the following provides the best example of how emotional expressions are by-products of innate motor programs? a. Babies show the same emotional expressions that are displayed within their culture. b. Babies who are blind from birth smile in response to playing and tickling. c. Babies respond by mimicking emotional expressions in their caregivers. d. Babies show preferences to novel stimuli and learning to do something new. 7) A three-month-old baby named Bryan smiles even when he is alone. Scientific research has suggested that his smile should be attributed to a. the reinforcements from his immediate surroundings. b. effective training by his mom. c. his innate motor programs from birth. d. his motivation to learn something new. 8) Paul Ekman and his colleagues gathered abundant evidence supporting the universality of _______ basic facial expressions of emotion. a. 3 b. 5 c. 7 d. 9 9) Paul Ekman and colleagues believed that no more than ____ primary emotions are cross-culturally universal. a. 5 b. 7 c. 8 d. 9 10) According to Ekman, which of the following is not one of the universal facial expressions? a. Disgust b. Anger c. Shame d. Contempt