SOLVED

46)Diversity in research refers to A)how well various groups are represented in a research sample. B)having multiple research goals. C)collaborating with researchers of different ethnic backgrounds. D)hiring research assistants of various ethnic backgrounds. 47)Which of the following makes the most sense in terms of ensuring diversity in research? A)Including men and women in the study of prostate cancer. B)Including children in the study of Alzheimer’s disease. C)Including men and women in the study if heart disease. D)Including men in the study of menopause. 48)The American Psychological Association has addressed ethical issues in animal research since A)1986. B)1946. C)1961. D)1925. 49)With respect to ethical treatment of animals, the American Psychological Association (APA) A)has shown consistent and early concern for standards in animal research. B)has failed to develop guidelines. C)has declared animal research “off limits.” D)has chosen not to enter this controversial area, since animal research is not necessary for the study of behavior. 50)Which of the following statements regarding animal research is TRUE? A)Research carried out on animals is generally more invasive than that carried out with humans. B)The ethical treatment of animals is not as important as the ethical treatment of humans. C)Inflicting pain is not a concern with animals because they don’t feel anything. D)In Canada, there are no clear guidelines regarding the ethical treatment of animals in research.  51)The ethical treatment of animals in research A)is only an issue if you wish to publish your findings. B)is only an issue if you are seeking research funding from a government agency. C)is an issue for all cases involving the use of animals in research. D)is only an issue if you are collaborating with other researchers . 52)Whom among the following would NOT typically be a member of a Joint Committee on Animal Care? A)A veterinarian. B)A fellow researcher. C)A non-professional community representative. D)A sales representative for animal research equipment. 53)Neal Miller lists several contributions made by the use of animals in research. Which of the following is NOT one of them? A)More humane care of animals in the natural environment. B)A greater understanding of disease processes. C)Reduced disease risk for humans. D)Reduced the need to conduct risky research on humans.  54)According to your text, which of the following has contributed to the decrease in the use of animals in research? A)Protests by animal rights activists. B)The use of computer simulations rather than live animals. C)The rising costs involved in using animals in research.  D)The reluctance of funding agencies to support animal research. 55)According to Neal Miller (1985), behavioral research involving animals has led to successful treatment for A)other animals but not humans. B)human medical disorders but not psychological disorders. C)men but not women. D)psychological disorders such as anorexia and enuresis. 56)Which of the following statements regarding animal research is TRUE? A)Animal researchers never challenge the use of animals in research. B)Only animal rights activists challenge the use of animals in research. C)Most researchers believe that the ethical treatment of animals is unimportant. D)Animal researchers often challenge past and current animal research methods. 57)Which of the following is NOT an example of research misconduct? A)Plagiarism. B)Falsification of data. C)Fabrication of results. D)Spending beyond the research budget. 58)Using the words of others without proper acknowledgement is called A)plagiarism. B)fabrication. C)justification. D)falsification. 59)After conducting a research study, Dr. Smooth decides to dump some of the data that does not support his hypothesis. What type of research misconduct has Dr. Smooth committed? A)Plagiarism. B)Fabrication C)Justification D)Falsification 60)To avoid being accused of plagiarism, a researcher must A)not make up data or results. B)include as authors everyone who had made a significant contribution to the manuscript. C)not change data. D)cite only the published work of others.Â