SOLVED

40) How was the social control of sexual deviance during the Colonial era (17th century) embedded within social hierarchies? a. men were more likely to be punished for sexual deviance than women were b. women were more likely to be physically punished for sexual deviance, while men were more likely to be given fines c. greater scorn was directed at white men who had sexual relationships with black women, than was directed at white women who had sexual relationships with black men d. upper-class men were less likely to go to trial for rape than lower-class men were, but upper-class men who did go to trial were usually given harsher sentences than lower-class men were e. upper-class men were more likely to go to trial for rape than lower-class men were, but upper-class men who did go to trial were usually given more lenient sentences than lower-class men were 41) During the late 18th century and early 19th century, what social changes occurred that affected the dominant sexual culture of the time? a. religious shifts transferred the responsibility for salvation from the individual to the Church fathers b. the doctrine of the “pursuit of happiness” was phased out of American, British, and Canadian discourse c. the number of economically-based arranged marriages increased d. urbanization and the growth of wage labour contributed to more anonymous lives distanced from extended family and community surveillance e. all of the changes listed above combined to affect the dominant sexual culture of the time 42) During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, whose roles in the social control of deviance sexuality increased? a. women; the culture industry; the State b. the State; the Church; the community c. the medical profession; women; social reformers d. the medical profession; the State; the culture industry e. the Church, the medical profession; social reformers 43) A man is told by the doctor to reduce the frequency of sexual activity in his marriage, in order to avoid illness. What era is this man most likely living in? a. the Colonial era b. the ear of the early fur trade (i.e. 16th and 17th centuries) c. the 19th century d. the late 20th century e. 5th century B. C. Athens 44) At which of the following social groups were the efforts of the social purity or sex hygiene movements primarily directed? a. fallen women b. lower classes c. Indian and Chinese immigrants d. Prostitutes e. women in shelters 45) According to D’Emilio and Freedman (1997), by the early 20th century the dominant meaning of sexuality in North America was a. reproduction within marriage. b. intimacy within marriage. c. personal fulfillment within marriage. d. personal fulfillment, regardless of marriage. e. economic exchange within marriage. 46) In date rape trials, which of the following criteria for determining “deviant” sexuality is emphasized? a. consent b. nature of the sexual partner c. nature of the sexual act d. setting e. frequency 47) What proportion of police-reported hate crimes in Canada is based upon sexual orientation? a. 3% b. 10% c. 25% d. 48% e. 72% 48) Which of the following accurately lists, in order, the top three motivations for police-reported hate crimes in Canada? a. (1) race/ethnicity; (2) religion; (3) sexual orientation b. (1) religion; (2) race/ethnicity; (3) sexual orientation c. (1) sexual orientation; (2) religion; (3) race/ethnicity d. (1) sexual orientation; (2) race/ethnicity; (3) religion e. (1) race/ethnicity; (2) sexual orientation; (3) religion 49) Sloan and Wahab (2004) identify four different types of exotic dancers. From which type did they draw the following conclusion? “These were intelligent women who had considered their own lives and their own realities.” a. dancers b. workers c. survivors d. non-conformists e. they described all exotic dancers, regardless of type, in this way