13) What is the difference between the process capability ratio Cp and the process capability index Cpk? 14) A process is operating in such a manner that the mean of the process is exactly on the lower specification limit. What must be true about the two measures of capability for this process? 15) The specifications for a manifold gasket that installs between two engine parts calls for a thickness of 2.500 mm ± .020 mm. The standard deviation of the process is estimated to be 0.004 mm. The process is currently operating at a mean thickness of 2.50 mm. (a) What are the upper and lower specification limits for this product? (b) What is the Cp for this process? (c) About what percent of all units of this gasket will meet specifications? Does this meet the technical definition of Six Sigma? 16) The specifications for a manifold gasket that installs between two engine parts calls for a thickness of 2.500 mm ± .020 mm. The standard deviation of the process is estimated to be 0.004 mm. The process is currently operating at a mean thickness of 2.50 mm. (a) What are the upper and lower specification limits for this product? (b) What is the Cp for this process? (c) The purchaser of these parts requires a capability index of 1.50. Is this process capable? Is this process good enough for the supplier? (d) If the process mean were to drift from its setting of 2.500 mm to a new mean of 2.497, would the process still be good enough for the supplier’s needs? 17) The specification for a plastic liner for concrete highway projects calls for a thickness of 6.0 mm ± 0.1 mm. The standard deviation of the process is estimated to be 0.02 mm. What are the upper and lower specification limits for this product? The process is known to operate at a mean thickness of 6.03 mm. What is the Cp and Cpk for this process? About what percent of all units of this liner will meet specifications?