SOLVED

221)Animal research is used for all of the following reasons EXCEPT: A)to conduct basic research on a particular species. B)to improve human welfare. C)to replace human studies that would require deception. D)to discover practical applications. 222)Psychologists study animals for all of the following reasons EXCEPT: A)to clarify theoretical questions, such as assessing that a male–female difference in lifestyle exists in mammals other than humans. B)to improve human welfare, for example, investigating the mechanisms underlying memory loss and senility. C)to discover practical applications of psychological principles without concerns over the treatment of the subjects. D)to conduct basic research on a particular species, such as studying cooperation among apes. 223)CPA ethical guidelines for research with human subjects require all of the following EXCEPT: A)protecting participants from physical and mental harm. B)warning subjects of potential risks resulting from participation. C)obtaining informed consent from research subjects. D)avoiding deception in all research. 224)The Canadian Council for Animal Care (CCAC) was established in what year? A)1956 B)1963 C)1936 D)1923 225)All research involving the use of animals in Canada must adhere to the principles outlined by the: A)NSERC. B)CIHR. C)CPA. D)CCAC. 226)An essential part of scientific thinking is not only how to use statistics correctly, but also how to identify the misuse of statistics. Our authors suggest that students should: A)trust only those statistics that are presented in reputable newspapers and journals. B)distrust all statistics because they convey a false impression of certainty and are typically wildly inaccurate. C)ask how the statistic was calculated and what data the statistic is based upon. D)integrate statistics with “real-life” issues, such as day care, in order to interpret them. 227)To guard against misuse of statistics a person should do all of the following EXCEPT: A)avoid use of statistics whenever possible. B)look for the control group. C)be cautious about correlations. D)check to see how terms have been defined. 228)A primary reason for misuse of statistics is: A)innumeracy. B)inaccuracy. C)illegibility. D)illiteracy.