SOLVED

3-31) An institution’s IRB is responsible for determining a research proposal’s ethical soundness in addition to conducting a __________ of the proposed study. a. financial analysis b. political correctness analysis c. risk-benefit analysis d. historical analysis 3-32) Professor Thomas is interested in conducting some research in his classroom to test the effectiveness of using various multimedia teaching techniques. Given the circumstances, his institution’s IRB would most likely recommend that a. the research be exempt from review. b. the research should undergo a full review. c. the research be discontinued immediately due to its personal nature. d. the research be carried out, but only if the names of the participants are forwarded to     the federal government upon completion. 3-33) If an institution’s IRB recommends that a research proposal be reviewed, what are the two possible levels of review? a. complete; incomplete b. expedited; full c. simple; complex d. unidimensional; multidimensional 3-34) All research proposals that appear to present more than __________ should receive a full review from an institution’s IRB. a. several different kinds of results b. $20 to each participant c. minimal risk to the participants d. 20 deceptive acts 3-35) Which of the following issues would not be listed as one of the difficulties of the IRB process? a. The process is sometimes a rather lengthy one. b. Because some of the specified techniques may be very specialized, some non-     specialists might not understand the importance of the proposed study. c. Some believe that the IRB process favors applied research over basic research. d. none of the above 3-36) Stanley Milgram, in his studies of obedience to authority, has been criticized for pressuring his subjects to continue “shocking” the “learner” by stating, “You have no other choice, you must go on.”  In terms of the current APA codes of ethical behavior, Milgram most directly violated the principle of a. offering inducements for research participation. b. informed consent for recording voices and images in research. c. boundaries of competence. d. delegation of work to others. 3-37) James has just finished participating in an experiment on coping behavior under stressful circumstances. At the completion of the study, the researcher explains to James the nature of the study, the various manipulations, and the hypothesis that was tested. These explanations constitute the __________ phase in psychological research. a. detection b. dependent variable c. debriefing d. deception 3-38) If a psychological investigation has made use of deception as an element of the study, the researcher needs to __________ the participants upon completion. a. pay b. reward c. dehoax d. apologize to 3-39) If a study produces any negative emotional reactions within the participants, the researcher is obligated to __________ the participants upon completion of the study. a. pay b. desensitize c. reward d. apologize to 3-40) Which of the following reasons was not discussed in relation to why scientists use animals in their research? a. The use of animals allows for highly controlled laboratory conditions. b. The use of animals allows for the study of the organism throughout the entire lifespan. c. The use of animals allows for a detailed examination of the role of genetics given the     possibility of selective breeding practices. d. The use of animals allows for the precise study of intelligence given that most lab     animals are considered to be more intelligent than most human beings.