71) During the lecture, Dr. Brown moved his right hand forward while highlighting an important point. This gesture is one example of a. an illustrator. b. an emblem. c. nonverbal communication. d. a manipulator. 72) People shake their legs when anxious. This is one example of a. an emblem. b. an illustrator. c. a manipulator. d. nonverbal communication. 73) Fred has grown up in Ottawa, whereas Amir was raised in Pakistan and is a Muslim. They meet and become friends at University, where they are both doing their undergraduate degrees. In one class, Amir just finished a presentation and asked Fred how he thought it went. Fred gave Amir the “thumbs up†sign and Amir became offended. What is the most likely explanation for Amir’s behaviour? a. Amir is poor at interpreting nonverbal behaviour and requires an Emotional Social Intelligence Prosthesis. b. Emblems may differ across cultures, and “thumbs up†is not a sign of approval in Muslim countries. c. Fred used an inappropriate manipulator to convey his message, which sent a mixed message to Amir. d. Amir misinterpreted the proxemics of this particular situation, and thus interpreted the symbol incorrectly. 74) Which of the following belong(s) to the nonverbal expression of emotion? a. Gesture b. Emoticon c. Facial expression d. All of the above 75) Nodding the head during conversation is one example of a. a manipulator. b. an illustrator. c. nonverbal leakage. d. an emblem. 76) Which of the following levels of personal space is incorrectly matched with the corresponding distance? a. Personal distance: 1.5 to 4 feet b. Public distance: 4 to 12 feet c. Intimate distance: 1.5 to 4 feet d. Social distance: 12 feet or more 77) Ginnie is having a conversation with Dustin, and they are standing about 1.5 to 4 feet apart. Based on their proximity to each other, which of the following reflects the most likely relationship between the two individuals? a. They are romantic partners and are whispering to each other. b. They are strangers having a conversation about the weather. c. They are close friends talking about an upcoming group event. d. They are casual acquaintances discussing course material. 78) Studies on proxemics have demonstrated that a. there exist four levels of personal space: public distance, social distance, personal distance, and intimate distance. b. social distance is typically for public lecturing. c. personal distance has a negative correlation with emotional distance. d. All of the above. 79) Dustin usually keeps a distance of about 4 to 12 feet while having conversations with strangers. This is one example of a. intimate distance. b. personal distance. c. social distance. d. public distance. 80) Studies have suggested that the personal space in many Middle Eastern countries is ________ than in North America, and women, in general, tend to have a ________ personal space than men. a. further; closer b. further; further c. closer; closer d. closer; further