10.3 Single-Subject Experimental Designs 1)Single-subject designs A)use one participant in a randomly assigned condition. B)use one participant in one condition. C)are usually variations on time-series designs. D)use one participant in one condition and another participant in another condition. 2)Single-subject designs are extensions of A)between-subjects designs. B)matched-subjects designs. C)naturalistic designs. D)within-subjects designs. 3)Single-subject designs are often used in research on A)behaviour modification. B)stereotyping and prejudice. C)development of teaching methods. D)the side-effects of psychotropic medications. 4)Single-subject designs are A)experimental designs carried out using a single participant. B)nonexperimental designs carried out using a single participant. C)designs that investigate only one single research topic at a time. D)unpopular in clinical psychology. 5)Single-subject experiments A)are the same as case studies. B)differ from case studies because independent variables are manipulated. C)cannot support causal inferences. D)have extremely high external validity. 6)Single-subject designs are A)experimental designs that are carried out using only a single participant. B)experimental designs in which each participant is considered separately before being added to the group. C)correlational designs in which each participant is matched with another participant. D)correlational designs that are carried out using only a single participant. 7)The ex post facto, single-case study ________ hypotheses, while the single-subject design ________ hypotheses. A)uses; does not us B)generates; tests C)tests; generate D)negates; augments 8)In the ex post facto, single-case study design, independent variables are A)not manipulated and are really inferred variables. B)manipulated after the fact. C)controlled through random assignment. D)not changed over time. 9)Which of the following is a weak design because the researcher has no control over the independent variables? A)Single-subject experimental design. B)Ex post facto, single-case study. C)Single-topic design. D)Repeated-measures design. 10)Single-subject experimental designs are variations of within-subject designs, because the same A)participant is exposed to all manipulations. B)statistical test is used to analyze both designs. C)dependent measures are of interest in both types of design. D)independent variables are investigated in both types of design.Â