SOLVED

121) Inappropriate affect and thought disorder are contained in the ________ dimension of grouping schizophrenic symptoms. A) psychotic B) positive C) negative D) disorganized 122) The causes of schizophrenia are generally believed to be ________. A) exclusively biological in nature B) exclusively psychological in nature C) exclusively social and environmental in nature D) biological, psychological, social, and environmental in nature 123) According to psychodynamic theory, schizophrenia represents ________. A) a severe fixation in the anal stage B) a failure to adequately resolve the anxiety associated with the Oedipus or Electra complex C) overwhelming of the superego by the ego D) overwhelming of the ego by the id 124) According to psychodynamic theory, schizophrenia represents a retreat by the ego to an early period in the ________ stage. A) oral B) phallic C) genital D) anal 125) According to psychodynamic theory, schizophrenia represents a regression to a level of functioning known as ________. A) primary narcissism B) secondary narcissism C) tertiary narcissism D) universal narcissism 126) According to psychodynamic theory, the period in which the infant has not yet learned that the world and itself are two distinct entities is known as the period of ________. A) primary narcissism B) secondary narcissism C) tertiary narcissism D) universal narcissism 127) Some of Freud’s followers, such as Harry Stack Sullivan, placed ________ in the development of schizophrenia. A) no emphasis on either intrapsychic or interpersonal factors B) more emphasis than Freud did on intrapsychic rather than interpersonal factors C) more emphasis than Freud did on interpersonal rather than intrapsychic factors D) equally strong emphasis on both interpersonal and intrapsychic factors 128) Which of the following is NOT a valid criticism of the psychodynamic view of schizophrenia? A) Schizophrenic behaviour and infantile behaviour are not much alike. B) Most psychodynamic explanations of schizophrenia are “post-hoc” explanations. C) Psychodynamic explanations underemphasize the role of parenting and the influence of the immediate family in the development of schizophrenia. D) Psychoanalysts have not been able to demonstrate that certain events in early childhood will reliably predict the later development of schizophrenia. 129) Brent is in treatment for schizophrenia. His therapist says that his schizophrenia results from his ego being overwhelmed by primitive, normally unconscious urges and that it is retreating to a pattern of infantile behaviour typical of a two-month-old. Brent’s therapist is most likely a ________. A) behavioural therapist B) humanistic therapist C) social learning therapist D) psychodynamic therapist 130) Learning theory __________ . A) discusses the cause of schizophrenia in operant terms. B) discusses the cause of schizophrenia in terms of classical conditioning. C) provides the most researched model of the cause of schizophrenia. D) doesn’t present a model of the cause of schizophrenia in learning terms.