SOLVED

121) __________is a mood disorder that is caused by the body’s reaction to low levels of light present in the winter months. a. Bipolar disorder b. Seasonal affective disorder c. Major depressive disorder d. Cyclothymia 122) For some people, their depression lasts only from December to February but returns at the same time each year. This is what psychologists call a. bipolar disorder. b. seasonal affective disorder. c. major depressive disorder. d. cyclothymia. 123) Which disorder are the following symptoms associated with—Low-level depression of at least two years’ duration; feelings of inadequacy, sadness, low energy, poor appetite, decreased pleasure and productivity, and hopelessness? a. Bipolar disorder II b. Dysthymic disorder c. Cyclothymic disorder d. Seasonal affective disorder 124) To remember ________, think of “cycles” of up and down moods. a. major depressive disorder b. dysthymic disorder c. cyclothymia d. seasonal affective disorder 125) Excessive spending, reckless driving, and unprotected sex are all characteristics of what mood disorder? a. Manic episode b. Hypomanic episode c. Cyclothymic disorder d. Bipolar disorder I 126) According to the authors, which of the following statements is true? a. Gender differences in depression are not universal. b. Men in North America are more likely than women to be diagnosed with depression. c. Men are more likely than women to be diagnosed with depression. d. Gender differences in depression are found throughout all cultures. 127) Which of the following losses might serve as a starting point for one’s experience of major depressive disorder? a. Losing $1.25 in a vending machine and not getting it refunded b. A fellow student from your high school class moves away c. The loss of a grandparent who had been sick for many years d. Getting fired from one’s job and having difficulty getting a new job 128) According to the ______________ model of depression, when people become depressed they seek excessive reassurance, which, in turn, leads others to dislike and reject them, which can maintain or worsen their depression. a. behavioural b. cognitive c. interpersonal d. learned helplessness 129) Kevan used to study diligently for exams in all of his high school classes and begin working on writing projects immediately after they were assigned. However, no matter what he did, he could never score higher than C or C+. What prediction would the behavioural model make about Kevan’s behaviour today as a college student? a. Kevan may begin to give up working so hard because of the lack of a payoff for his efforts. b. Kevan will eventually drop out of college because of his poor performance. c. Kevan will continue to study diligently and work hard in his classes. d. Kevan’s behaviour cannot be adequately predicted from his past experiences. 130) One suggestion for overcoming depression is given by the behavioural model. What is it? a. Stop thinking negative, irrational thoughts all of the time. b. Look at how your actions are creating a negative impression on others and change your behaviour to create a more positive impression. c. Engage in pleasurable activities, even when you do not want to, to create reinforcers for your behaviour. d. Don’t get too close to people because they might die or move away and leave you all alone.