SOLVED

31) The ________ made 79 recommendations addressing the needs of victims and the requirements for victim services. a. Canadian Statement of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime b. Canadians Against Violence Everywhere Advocating its Termination c. Standing Committee on Justice and Human Rights d. 1983 Federal Provincial Task Force on Justice for the Victims of Crime e. An Act Respecting Victims of Crime – Victims’ Bill of Rights Ontario 32) ________ refers to problems which follow from initial victimization. a. Victim-proneness b. Post-crime victimization c. Penal couple d. Victimogenesis e. Victimology 33) The offender is directly involved in victim ________ programs. a. compensation b. impact c. assistance d. witness e. restitution 34) ________ programs involve the government repaying victims for their financial losses or physical injuries. a. Victim compensation b. Victim restitution c. Victim fine surcharge d. Victim impact e. Victim-witness assistance 35) ________, a Canadian criminologist, has integrated the lifestyle/opportunity theories into a comprehensive scheme. a. Ezzat Fattah b. Albert Cohen c. Irvin Waller d. Herbert Parker e. Kent Roach 36) This approach to victimology advocates that occurences of personal victimization are dependent upon the “routine” or “daily activities” of people and are the outcome of three elements: the motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of capable guardians. a. Just deserts model b. Opportunity model c. Retribution model d. Routine activity e. Lifestyle model 37) Kent Roach described the punitive approach model of victims’ rights as resembling the ________ model because it focuses on the enactment of criminal law, prosecution, and punishment as ways to control crime. a. crime control b. punitive control c. caveat control d. directional control e. defence counsel 38) ________ is a term used to describe the relationship between victim and criminal. a. Victim impact statement b. Penal couple c. Social process theory d. Cohort analysis e. Victim Crisis and Referral Service 39) ________ describes the relationship between victim and criminal in which an impersonal agency such as a business is victimized. a. Victimology b. Penal couple c. Primary victimization d. Secondary victimization e. Victimogenesis 40) ________ is punishment through imposed responsibility. a. Victim surcharge b. Incarceration c. Restitution d. Compensation e. Probation