SOLVED

81) Structuralists asked ________ when an organism does something, whereas functionalists asked ________. A) why something happens; how something happens B) how something happens; why something happens C) what happens; how something happens D) why something happens; what happens 82) Structuralists asked ________ when a person experiences something. A) why something happens B) how something happens C) what happens D) whether anger is evoked 83) Which school of thought in psychology was influenced by the evolutionary theories of Charles Darwin? A) phrenology B) structuralism C) functionalism D) psychoanalysis 84) Which school of thought in psychology tried to explain how specific behaviours and mental processes help a person adapt to the environment? A) phrenology B) structuralism C) functionalism D) psychoanalysis 85) Emelyn, a class of 1901 college graduate, wants to pursue a graduate career in psychology in order to study the ways that various actions help a person adapt to the environment. The psychological approach of ________ best matches Emelyn’s interests. A) Wilhelm Wundt B) William James C) Sigmund Freud D) Joseph Gall 86) During the early decades of psychology’s existence as a formal discipline, three schools of psychological thought became popular. The school of ________ soon disappeared as a separate school but continued to influence the field of psychology. A) functionalism B) structuralism C) psychoanalysis D) behaviourism 87) The person who set the course of psychological science by emphasizing the causes and consequences of behaviour was: A) Joseph Gall. B) Wilhelm Wundt. C) Sigmund Freud. D) William James. 88) An obscure neurologist in Vienna, Austria, came to the conclusion that his patients’ symptoms had mental rather than physical causes. From this insight, his broad theory of personality evolved. The neurologist was: A) Wilhelm Wundt. B) William James. C) Sigmund Freud. D) Joseph Gall. 89) Sigmund Freud began his career as: A) a student of Wilhelm Wundt in Leipzig, Germany. B) a trained introspectionist under E. B. Titchener. C) an obscure neurologist working out of his own office. D) an experienced phrenologist interested in the human mind. 90) Which school of thought in psychology emphasized the importance of the unconscious mind? A) phrenology B) structuralism C) functionalism D) psychoanalysis