61) ________ is concerned with ensuring the authenticity and fidelity of information as well as with identifying who is responsible for informational errors that harm people. A) Information privacy B) Information accuracy C) Information accessibility D) Information property E) Information protection 62) Information property focuses on ________. A) who owns information about individuals and how information can be sold and exchanged B) information that has been encrypted by the owner to make it unaccessible to others C) information an individual should or should not have to reveal to others in the workplace D) information a person or organization has the right to obtain about others E) the authenticity of information as well as responsibility for informational errors that harm people 63) Who owns the computerized information that is stored in thousands of databases by retailers, credit card companies, and marketing research companies? A) the government B) the Chief Information Officer C) the firm that maintains the database D) the customers themselves E) the company’s IT department 64) Information about “who am I, and where do I live?” is an example of ________. A) behavioral data B) geographic data C) psychographic data D) demographic data E) attitudinal data 65) Information accessibility focuses on ________. A) defining what information a person or organization has the right to obtain about others B) identifying who is responsible for informational errors that harm people C) information that has been encrypted by the owner to make it unaccessible to others D) who owns information about individuals and how information can be sold and exchanged E) what information an individual should have to reveal to others in the workplace 66) The ________ Act of 1986 made it much more difficult for anyone, including the government, to eavesdrop on phone conversations. A) Electronic Communication Modernization B) Internet Privacy C) Sarbanes-Oxley D) Gramm–Leach–Bliley E) Electronic Communications Privacy 67) The gap between those individuals in our society who are computer literate and have access to information resources like the Internet and those who do not is referred to as the ________. A) horizontal disparity B) digital divide C) electronic gap D) generation gap E) knowledge divide 68) Which of the following can be cited as an example of a digital divide? A) Unlike Joey, Ryan has access to more books and good advice because he studies in a better school. B) Unlike Ben, Claudia possesses superior analytical skills, which makes her better at mathematics. C) Kevin is more successful than Vincent because of his people skills. D) Lora has access to more information than Frank because she knows how to operate a computer. E) Trisha is wealthier than Neal because her father is a successful businessman. 69) The digital divide is one of the major ethical challenges facing society today when you consider the strong linkage between computer literacy and a person’s ability to compete in the information age. Which of the following statements, if true, would widen the digital divide? A) According to Moore’s law, the cost of computing is expected to decrease drastically over the next few years. B) Companies like Microsoft and Berkshire Hathaway have invested billions of dollars in research on information technology. C) IT firms are concerned about and are conducting extensive research on the obsolescence of technology. D) The increase in the need for innovative technology has increased the cost of research, which has resulted in an increase in the cost of computing. E) Certain IT firms are conducting exclusive research to make the technology product life-cycle longer. 70) A global project called One Laptop per Child is attempting to distribute low-cost laptop computers to children in developing countries around the world in an attempt to shrink the ________. A) digital divide B) electronic gap C) power distance D) horizontal disparity E) knowledge gap