SOLVED

1) The beliefs, behaviours, and material objects shared and passed on from one generation to the next constitute a group’s a. idealizations. b. materialized norms. c. normative structures. d. culture. 2) Which of the following is not a defining feature of culture? a. Culture is learned. b. Culture is shared. c. Culture is transmitted. d. Culture is human and non-human. 3) The idea that culture develops as people interact with each other and share meanings and experiences suggests that a. culture is human. b. culture is learned. c. culture is shared. d. culture is transmitted. 4) Individuals being constantly immersed in traditions by their parents, siblings, and peers exemplify which major tenet of culture? a. Culture is learned. b. Culture is human. c. Culture is cumulative. d. Culture is shared. 5) Sociologically, what type of norm does “jaywalking” in Canada violate? a. more b. folkway c. taboo d. rule 6) Values refer to a. standards by which people define what is desirable or undesirable, acceptable or unacceptable. b. culturally defined rules that outline appropriate behaviours for a society’s members. c. informal norms that do not inspire severe moral condemnation. d. something that is formalized under the law. 7) Norms refer to a. standards by which people define what is desirable or undesirable, acceptable or unacceptable. b. culturally defined rules that outline appropriate behaviours for a society’s members. c. informal rules that do not inspire severe moral condemnation. d. something that is formalized under the law. 8) Folkways refer to a. standards by which people define what is desirable or undesirable, acceptable or unacceptable. b. culturally defined rules that outline appropriate behaviours for a society’s members. c. informal norms that do not inspire severe moral condemnation. d. something that is formalized under the law. 9) ______________ refer to norms that are formally defined and enacted in legislation, whereas _______________ refer to anything that rewards appropriate behaviours or penalizes inappropriate ones. a. Norms; mores b. Sanctions; laws c. Laws; folkways d. Laws; sanctions 10) The type of orientation that appreciates the intrinsic worth of all cultures and emphasizes the importance of evaluating and understanding cultural practices on their own terms is called a. cultural pluralism. b. cultural relativism. c. cultural ethnocentrism. d. culture shock. 1