SOLVED

41) The ________, one of the earliest legal codes, required that offenders make restitution. a. Magna Carta b. Twelve Tables c. Code of Hammurabi d. Criminal Code e. Ten Commandments 42) In ________, the Federal-Provincial Conference of Ministers Responsible for Criminal Justice formally brought the issue of victims’ rights to the federal government. a. 1983 b. 1988 c. 1986 d. 1993 e. 1979 43) Section ________ of the Criminal Code of Canada allows a judge to place a ban on the publication of the name of a victim or witness. a. 486(1) b. 486(3) c. 715.1 d. 486(1.2) e. 722 44) According to Ezzat Fattah’s comprehensive victimization scheme, if one engages in deviant and illegal activities, one is participating in _____________ activities. a. associative b. high-risk c. structural/cultural d. exposure e. motivated offender 45) According to the most recent General Social Survey in Canada, ________ are at the greatest risk of victimization. a. married individuals b. mentally ill individuals c. those with the highest household income d. those who are single e. those who are employed 46) The victim-offender relationship that decribes the point in which an individual falls victim to crime is known as ________. a. victimogenesis b. primary victimization c. secondary victimization d. tertiary victimization e. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder 47) The “due process model” put forth by Herbert Packer focused on ________. a. an assembly-line approach to justice b. the efficient repression of crime c. the safety of the community d. the efficiency of the process e. civil liberties and the importance of the verdict 48) Central to the ________ of victimization, the risk of criminal victimization will vary in keeping with the circumstances and locations in which people place themselves and their property. a. routine activity approach b. lifestyle model c. opportunity model d. victimogenesis model e. penal couple approach 49) The __________ model of understanding victimization claims that the likelihood that an individual will suffer a personal victimization depends heavily on the concept of lifestyle. a. routine activity b. opportunity c. lifestyle d. penological e. systematic 50) Much of the current academic debate centred on victim’s rights continues to revolve around whether or not increased protection for victims can be achieved only at the expense of _____________________. a. the formal court process b. the rights of the accused c. an extensive revision of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms d. large expenditures of taxpayer dollars e. the re-training and re-education of lawyers