SOLVED

271. Interventions for chronically lonely people include a. watching videos and role-playing. b. social skills training for learning concrete behaviors, like small talk. c. cognitive therapy. d. all of these. 272. Derrick is a 30-year-old man with a disappointing dating history. Interventions for his loneliness might include all of the following EXCEPT for a. cognitive therapy to help him interpret social interactions more realistically. b. social skills training for learning concrete behaviors, like small talk. c. progressive muscle relaxation, hypnosis, or anti-anxiety mediation to help with his dating anxiety. d. watching videos and role-playing to help him learn how to keep interactions upbeat and light for the first few dates. 273. Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding moral growth and spirituality throughout one’s life? a. Children are incapable of having strong moral reactions to situations. b. Cognitive advances during adolescence increase their thinking regarding moral issues. c. Early and middle adulthood is a time when morality and spirituality can deepen. d. Humans are “meaning makers,” who strive to understand what they should do and why they should do it. 274. Individuals who show _______ morality mention external controls based on rewards or punishments, while those who show __________ morality focus on pleasing others, being “good,” and maintaining social order. a. preconventional; postconventional b. preconventional; conventional c. conventional; postconventional d. postconventional; postformal 275. Most adolescents and most adults exhibit which level of morality? a. preconventional b. conventional c. postconventional d. postformal 276. A minority of individuals eventually show ________ by mentioning fundamental principles of fairness and justice. a. preconventional morality b. conventional morality c. postconventional morality d. the morality of self-sacrifice 277. Kohlberg initially divided each level or moral reasoning into two stages with stage 5 called social contract and stage 6 called universal ethical principles making up the ________ level of moral reasoning. a. preconventional b. conventional c. postconventional d. equality 278. In Kohlberg’s stage of moral reasoning known as the____________, individuals realize the benefits of democratically-accepted laws and yet realize that laws cannot take all situations into account. a. social contract orientation b. law and order orientation c. “good boy-nice girl orientation” d. stage of universal ethical principles 279. Mary generally believes that laws should be upheld. However, if the law violated basic human rights, she would be vocally against this law and call her congressman to get the law changed. Mary would best be described as exhibiting which stage of Kohlberg’s moral reasoning? a. social contract orientation b. law and order orientation c. “good boy-nice girl orientation” d. stage of universal ethical principles 280. In Kohlberg’s stage of moral reasoning known as the____________, individuals believe that one should preserve life or respect the personal property of others, regardless of social laws and conventions. These individuals would be likely to engage in civil disobedience. a. social contract orientation b. law and order orientation c. “good boy-nice girl orientation” d. stage of universal ethical principles