SOLVED

2.2  Comparative Advantage and Trade 1) You have an absolute advantage whenever you A) are better educated than someone else. B) can produce more of something than others with the same resources. C) prefer to do one particular activity. D) can produce something at a lower opportunity cost than others.        2) Refer to Table 2-3. Which of the following statements is true? A) Haley has an absolute advantage in making both products. B) Serena has an absolute advantage in making both products. C) Haley has an absolute advantage in making bracelets and Serena in making necklaces. D) Haley has an absolute advantage in making necklaces and Serena in making bracelets. 3) Refer to Table 2-3. What is Haley’s opportunity cost of making a bracelet? A) 3/4 of a bracelet B) 3 bracelets C) 1 1/3 necklaces D) 2 necklaces 4) Refer to Table 2-3. What is Haley’s opportunity cost of making a necklace? A) 3/4 of a bracelet B) 3 bracelets C) 1 1/3 necklaces D) 2 necklaces 5) Refer to Table 2-3. What is Serena’s opportunity cost of making a bracelet? A) 2 necklaces B) 1/2 of a bracelet C) 1/2 of a necklace D) 3/4 of a bracelet 6) Refer to Table 2-3. What is Serena’s opportunity cost of making a necklace? A) 2 necklaces B) 1/2 of a bracelet C) 1/2 of a necklace D) 3/4 of a bracelet 7) Refer to Table 2-3. Which of the following statements is true? A) Haley has a comparative advantage in making both products. B) Serena has a comparative advantage in making both products. C) Haley has a comparative advantage in making bracelets and Serena in making necklaces. D) Haley has a comparative advantage in making necklaces and Serena in making bracelets. 8) Comparative advantage means the ability to produce a good or service A) at a lower selling price than any other producer. B) at a lower opportunity cost than any other producer. C) of a higher quality than any other producer. D) at a higher profit level than any other producer. 9) Specializing in the production of a good or service in which one has a comparative advantage enables a country to do all of the following except A) engage in mutually beneficial trade with other nations. B) increase the variety of products that it can consume with no increase in resources. C) consume a combination of goods that lies outside its own production possibilities frontier. D) produce a combination of goods that lies outside its own production possibilities frontier. 10) For each bottle of wine that Italy produces, it gives up the opportunity to make 10 pounds of cheese. France can produce 1 bottle of wine for every 25 pounds of cheese it produces. Which of the following is true about the comparative advantage between the two countries? A) Italy has the comparative advantage in cheese. B) Italy has the comparative advantage in wine. C) France has the comparative advantage in wine and cheese. D) France has the comparative advantage in wine.