SOLVED

151) Which theorist and theory is correctly matched? a. Adler – Object Relations Theory b. Rogers – Humanistic Model c. Jung – Psychoanalytic Theory d. Bandura – Trait Theory 152) According to the humanists, a key motive in human personality development was a. achieving desired behavioural contingencies. b. resolving internal motivational conflict. c. personal fulfillment and growth. d. conditional acceptance. 153) A focus on the self was of most direct interest to the ________ perspective on personality development. a. trait b. psychoanalytic/psychodynamic c. humanistic d. behavioural 154) The key difference between Maslow and Rogers’s work was the former’s focus on ________ and the latter’s focus on ________. a. free will; reciprocal determinism b. self-actualized individuals; how self-actualization was thwarted c. determinism; free will d. self-actualized individuals; unconscious mental processing 155) Gordon is concerned that his parenting will lead his son and two daughters to feel that they are only loved and accepted when they do things that he approves of and values. This is most similar to a. Freud’s notion of the id, ego, and superego. b. Bandura’s notion of reciprocal determinism. c. Skinner’s notion of reinforcers and punishers. d. Rogers’s notion of conditions of worth. 156) Jeff has to get up early to go to school, but he wants to stay up late and watch television. His parents disapprove of him staying up late, but when they go out for the evening he disregards their wishes and stays up late anyway. The next day he feels extremely guilty. How would Carl Rogers explain Jeff’s guilt? a. It results from Jeff’s inferiority complex, which has been enlarged by Jeff’s adoption of his parents’ value judgments. b. It results from the conflict between Jeff’s need to seek pleasure and his desire to do well in school. c. It results from a psychological conflict between Jeff’s personal desire to stay up late and the opinion adopted from his parents that it is wrong to stay up late. d. It results from an overactive superego, which is punishing Jeff’s id for gratifying his desires. 157) According to Maslow, a self-actualized person is someone who is a. extroverted and outgoing. b. creative and problem-focused. c. concerned with developing friendships with others. d. self-centred. 158) One path for achieving self-actualization was through attainment of a. gratification of the superego. b. peak experiences. c. gratification of the id. d. desired reinforcers. 159) According to Carl Rogers, when do conditions of worth arise in our development? a. Infancy b. Childhood c. Adolescence d. Adulthood 160) The expectations we place on ourselves for appropriate and inappropriate behaviour are called ____________. a. conditions of worth b. our superego c. self-actualization d. reciprocal determinism