11.              When a group of spectators fails to help someone in trouble and the people involved say they were waiting for someone else to act first, this is what has happened: A) blaming victims.B) displacement. C) diffusion of responsibility.D) dehumanization. 12. Automatic thoughts are present in emotionally disturbed people and A) systems.B) conversation.C) healthy people. D) computers. 13. A vicious cycle combines what with unpleasant emotional or physical symptoms?A) Automatic thoughtsB) Needs C) ExperienceD) Cognitive schemas 14. With training, automatic thoughts can become A) personal.B) developed.C) conscious.D) babble. 15. According to Beck, the source, as well as the solution, lies within the individual’s A) friends. B) theory.C) awareness.D) behavior. 16. Recent research has examined these as underlying the cognitive aspects of depression: A) neural mechanisms.B) unprocessed emotions.C) fantasy imagery.D) abuse experiences. 17. With a strong commitment to scientific empiricism, cognitive therapy focuses on the effect of cognition on human A) behavior.B) emotions.C) wants.D) experience.  18. In cognitive therapy, self-defeating thoughts are A) maintained. B) modified. C) rushed.D) self-directed. 19. The therapist-client relationship in cognitive therapy is A) cold.B) controversial.C) correct.D) collaborative. 20. Rational-emotive therapy was developed by A) Casey.B) James.C) Ellis.D) Cleveland. 21. As people’s painful symptoms are eliminated in cognitive therapy, people become A) quiet.B) popular.C) funny.D) productive. 22. This type of cognitive distortion occurs in the thinking of depressed people: A) logic.B) clarity.C) generalization.D) overgeneralization. 23. Personalization is seeing oneself as the cause of a(n) A) doubt.B) thought.C) external event.D) relationship. Â