SOLVED

91) Which of the following statements is true? a. Human nature is basically good. b. Human nature is generally bad. c. Human nature is a combination of both socially constructive and destructive tendencies. d. Human nature exhibits either prosocial behaviour or antisocial behaviour but not both. 92) According to research by Frans de Waal, _______________ are models for prosocial behaviour and _______________ are models for antisocial behaviour in humans. a. bonobos; chimpanzees b. chimpanzees; gorillas c. gorillas; bonobos d. chimpanzees; bonobos 93) _________________ refers to an error of assuming that no one else in a group perceives things as we do. a. Social loafing b. Pluralistic ignorance c. Deindividuation d. Diffusion of responsibility 94) Faroud is walking across campus and sees a man who is slumped over on the ground beside one of the buildings. He looks around and notices that no one else is responding, so he assumes that he must be the only one who thinks that the man may need help and that he is wrong. Faroud continues on his way and does not stop to help the man. Faroud’s behaviour can be explained by _______________. a. diffusion of responsibility b. social loafing c. pluralistic ignorance d. deindividuation 95) Interpreting a situation as an emergency is to ________________ as offering assistance in an emergency is to _______________. a. deindividuation; social loafing b. social loafing; deindividuation c. diffusion of responsibility; pluralistic ignorance d. pluralistic ignorance; diffusion of responsibility 96) As the number of people present during an emergency ____________, the likelihood that any one individual will help ____________. a. increases; increases b. increases; decreases c. decreases; decreases d. decreases; does not change 97) Sharlene is walking home from school and witnesses a car accident. She stops to watch what is happening, and although both drivers are unharmed, one driver is extremely anger and starts hitting the driver that hit him. Sharlene noticed that she is not the only one to stop and take note of the situation. There are a number of other people standing on the street watching, and many cars have driven by. She assumes that someone has phoned the police and does not even think of using her cellular phone to call 911. Sharlene’s behaviour can be explained by ___________________. a. diffusion of responsibility b. social loafing c. pluralistic ignorance d. deindividuation 98) At a crowded park Kayla sees an old man clutching his heart and stumbling. If Kayla assumes that someone else will help the old man, she is experiencing the phenomenon known as a. pluralistic ignorance. b. social loafing. c. diffusion of responsibility. d. evaluation apprehension. 99) In which of the following situations is the person more likely to be helped? a. A young woman is being mugged while people are watching from their bedroom windows. b. An old woman with a cane trips and falls while crossing an isolated street. c. An angry mob watches while an old man is attacked by a dog. d. A woman collapses on the sidewalk of a crowded street. 100) Your professor has just delivered a lecture that has left everyone in the class thoroughly confused. When the professor asks “Are there any questions?”, students look nervously at each other but no one responds. This is an example of a. the bystander effect. b. pluralistic ignorance. c. diffusion of responsibility. d. groupthink.