11.According to the text’s discussion of rape: a.both men and women are socialized for rape. b.men are taught to be sexually aggressive. c.rape is about power, not passion. d.all of the above 12.The criminal justice system in Iran is based on: a.longstanding community principles.c.religious law. b.family tradition.d.political history. 13.__________ laws prohibit attorneys from probing into victims’ private lives. a.Shieldc.Religious b.Defensed.Property 14.Popular understandings of organized crime tend to reflect the “Godfather†image, or more formally the __________ model. a.Sicilianc.ethnic succession b.alien conspiracyd.Yakuza 15.Regarding organized crime, the process by which newer immigrants take over when others take advantage of new legitimate opportunities is called: a.ethnic digression.c.decriminalization. b.ethnic succession.d.the chivalry hypothesis. 16.While __________ crime is defined as acts committed by individuals against their employers; __________ crime is defined as criminal acts committed by businesses against their employees, customers, or the general public. a.occupational; organizedc.corporate; occupational b.corporate; organizedd.occupational; corporate 17.There are four principal types of corporate crime. Which of the following is NOT one of these? a.vice offensesc.financial offenses b.hazardous working conditionsd.environmental crimes 18.Acts involving insider trading, price fixing, bribery, kickbacks and corporate tax evasion are: a.included in the UCR index offenses. b.common crimes of the middle and working classes. c.known as financial offenses, a type of corporate crime. d.common among organized crime syndicates. 19.Drug sales and possession, prostitution, and pornography fall in the category of: a.elite crime.c.violent personal crime. b.corporate crime.d.victimless crime. 20.Which of the following anti-crime measures is one of the most politically popular? a.hiring more police officers b.reducing sentences for petty offenses c.increasing the use of probation and community service sentences for nonviolent offenders d.reducing poverty