SOLVED

41) The term ________________ tranlates into an act that is wrong only because it is prohibited. a. due process b. Mala prohibita c. Mala in se d. incapacitation e. rehabilitation 42) Capital punishment, the legal imposition of a sentence of death upon a convicted offender, is based on the notions of ________. a. dangerousness, natural law, and utilitarianism b. individual rights, retribution, and deterrence c. deterrence, retribution, and dangerousness d. individual rights, natural law, and deterrence e. deterrence, retribution, and just deserts 43) The _________________ is the percentage of convicted offendeers who have been released from prison and who are later rearrested for a new crime. a. Law and order rate b. Recidivism rate c. Common law rate d. hedonistic calculus rate e. Capital punishment rate 44) The cases of Guy Paul Morin and Steven Truscott are two examples of _______________. a. Recidivism rate b. Recidivism c. Incapacitation d. Retribution e. Wrongful conviction 45) According to Sherman’s fourth paradigm of ___________________, individuals within the criminal justice system would control their emotions and would work with offenders and victims to bring about a reasonable resolution of the situation that would repair the harm caused by the crime. a. deterrence b. recidivism rate c. natural rights d. emotional intelligence e. rehabilitation 46) In routine activities theory, an individual who effectively discourages crime is known as a ________. a. motivated offender b. unmotivated offender c. defensible victim d. suitable target e. capable guardian 47) Rational choice theorists have been criticized for ________. a. an overemphasis on individual choice b. an under emphasis on individual choice c. an overemphasis on the role of social factors in crime causation d. an under emphasis on the role of social factors in crime causation e. an overemphasis on the use of crime-mapping technology 48) ________ is a goal of criminal sentencing that seeks to prevent a particular offender from engaging in repeat criminality. a. General Deterrence b. Retribution c. Specific deterrence d. Recidivism e. Rehabilitation 49) Which of the following concepts is NOT included in capital punishment? a. Retribution b. Deterrence c. Just deserts d. Specific deterrence e. Rehabilitation 50) Justinian’s code distinguished between ________. a. mala in se and mala prohibita offences b. public and private laws c. the Twelve Tables and Common Law d. trephination and retribution e. retribution and rehabilitation