SOLVED

111) Peter Lewinsohn suggested that depression may result when a person’s behaviour receives _______ from the environment. A) conflicting information B) too much reinforcement C) too little reinforcement D) too much punishment 112) Sarina is attending school and living way from home. She becomes depressed because she lacks the social skills to form new relationships. A learning perspective theorist would describe this as a reduction in ___________. A) social reinforcement levels B) psychosocial supports C) external attributions D) internal attributions 113) The belief that depressed people make unrealistic demands on the people around them, leading to rejection by those people, is called ________. A) situational theory B) self-focus theory C) interactional theory D) humanistic-existential theory 114) Evidence shows that people who become depressed tend to encounter ________in long-term relationships. A) anxiety B) rejection C) smothering D) lack of positive reinforcement 115) Each of the following is true of the social interactions of depressed people EXCEPT ________. A) they tend to respond too quickly to others B) they show very little approval or validation of other people C) they tend to dwell on their problems and negative feelings D) they tend to be uninvolved and even impolite when interacting with others 116) Cognitive theorists argue that depression results from ________. A) anger turned inward B) imbalanced social interactions C) negative beliefs about oneself D) a life lacking in purpose and meaning 117) The “cognitive triad of depression” is a concept pioneered by ________. A) Wolpe B) Lazarus C) Ellis D) Beck 118) Which of the following beliefs is NOT in the cognitive triad of depression? A) negative beliefs about life B) negative beliefs about oneself C) negative beliefs about the world at large D) negative beliefs about the future 119) Vincent has been depressed for some time and his family is having difficulty with his demands and behaviour. He is sensing their rejection and has become even more demanding, and unfortunately his depression has deepened. This could be explained by a ___________ theorist. A) psychoanalytic B) cognitive C) learning D) interactional 120) Which of the following is NOT one of the 10 cognitive distortions related to depression described by Burns? A) all or nothing thinking B) emotional reasoning C) compartmentalization D) personalization