SOLVED

11) Which classical theorist believed that people entered into the social contract as free and equal individuals? a. Hobbes b. Locke c. Rousseau d. Plato 12) Approximately when did the period of the Enlightenment begin and end? a. 1980–1999 b. 1960s c. 1818–1883 d. 1650–1789 13) Which of the following is false about the Enlightenment and its thinkers? They a. challenged 400 years of Christian scholarship. b. advocated critical thinking and practical knowledge. c. agreed that free thinking and expression should be limited. d. reordered how people saw the world and their role in it. 14) Which answer best describes the conservative reaction to Enlightenment thinking? It was a. based purely on science. b. purported by some to be bad because it led to revolution. c. based on the belief that society is a product of the individual. d. based on the belief that society is not an entity in itself. 15) Which of the following was not a conservative reaction to Enlightenment thinking? a. Society exists on its own. b. Change is a threat to both individuals and society as a whole. c. Parts of society are interdependent. d. Individuals, not society, are the most important unit of social analysis. 16) The conservative reaction that advocated for a return to social hierarchies because they promote a system of differential status and reward, something that would be good for both individuals and the collective best, aligns with a. conflict theory. b. functionalism. c. symbolic interactionism. d. feminism. 17) Which of the following is a major tenet of functionalism? a. The social world is a dynamic system of interrelated and interdependent parts. b. People are in a constant struggle over scarce resources. c. Meaning is created through ongoing interactions with others. d. Social structures work against people in achieving success. 18) Which of the following does the organic analogy not refer to? a. Society is made up of interrelated and interdependent parts. b. It is associated with functionalism. c. The system’s natural state of affairs is one of equilibrium where the system is stable and homeostatic. d. Structures work against each other for the good of the collective. 19) ____________ is considered by many to be the founder of modern sociology. a. Auguste Comte b. Karl Marx c. Émile Durkheim d. Talcott Parsons 20) Which of the following is not true, according to Durkheim? a. Individual behaviours are not inspired by collective social forces. b. Culture and society exist outside of the individual. c. Culture and society are independent of the individual. d. Culture and society outlive the individual.