SOLVED

131) Which of the following techniques would be most appropriate for treating overdrinking or smoking? a. Aversion therapy b. Participant modelling c. Operant conditioning d. Token economy 132) Every time Jarrad opens his cigarette case or uses his lighter, he gets a painful electric shock. Jarrad’s friends and family have been asked not to give him any cigarettes or light any cigarettes for him, so he must use his own lighter if he wants to smoke. Eventually, Jarrad loses his desire to smoke, thanks to a. aversion therapy. b. participant modelling. c. operant conditioning. d. token economy. 133) Cognitive-behavioural therapists would argue that anxiety and mood disorders are largely the result of a. conditional positive regard. b. maladaptive cognitions. c. maladaptive behaviours. d. unresolved childhood issues. 134) Cognitive-behavioural therapies share all of the following core assumptions except a. cognitions are key players in both healthy and unhealthy psychological functioning. b. some irrational beliefs are necessarily to help us cope with stressful experiences. c. cognitions can be identified and measured. d. irrational beliefs can be replaced by more rational and adaptive cognitions. 135) Therapies that focus on the present and assume that people observe the world and the people around them, make assumptions and inferences based on these observations, and then decide how to respond is called a. gestalt therapy. b. person-centred therapy. c. cognitive-behavioural therapy. d. behaviour therapy. 136) A therapist challenges what she sees as her client’s irrational and self-defeating thoughts. Her goal is to help her client change these thoughts into more rational, helpful, positive thoughts. In addition, she wants to help her client develop strategies that can be used to cope with future problems. She is probably a ______________ therapist. a. gestalt b. person-centred c. cognitive-behavioural d. behavioural 137) A key component of Ellis’s rational emotive behaviour therapy is the psychotherapist’s a. concern with helping a client to reach a point of self-actualization. b. use of social skills training to improve patient functioning. c. helping a client search for meaning in difficult and stressful life events. d. active disputing and challenging of the client’s assumptions. 138) Which approach assumes that disorders come from illogical, irrational cognitions, and that changing the thinking patterns to more rational, logical ones will relieve the symptoms of the disorder? a. Behaviour therapy b. Psychoanalysis c. Gestalt therapy d. Cognitive behavioural therapy 139) Rational-emotive therapy is a type of ______ therapy. a. insight b. cognitive-behavioural c. Gestalt d. psychoanalytic 140) In which form of therapy does the therapist take a directive role, challenging clients when they make “my way or nothing” statements? a. Behaviour therapy b. Insight c. Person-centred d. Rational-emotive therapy