101) Sleepwalking occurs most often during ________ sleep. a. REM b. stage 2 c. stage 4 d. stage 1 102) Which of the following disorders is more common among children than among adults? a. Night terrors b. Sleep apnea c. Narcolepsy d. Insomnia 103) Mario is overweight, and has been since he was a teenager, and has been diagnosed with sleep apnea. What is the first recommendation that Mario’s doctor is likely to make to help treat the sleep apnea? a. Surgery to remove his tonsils b. Change his eating or exercise habits to promote weight loss c. Medication to help stimulate wakefulness d. Develop and maintain a consistent sleep schedule 104) Albert is extremely obese and his family often complains of his snoring. During the night as he sleeps, he often stops breathing for a few seconds. As a result, his sleep is less restful because he awakens gasping for air. Albert clearly suffers from a. dissociation. b. narcolepsy. c. insomnia. d. sleep apnea. 105) People with narcolepsy have abnormally few brain cells that produce a. melatonin. b. lipochrome. c. rhodopsin. d. orexin. 106) Which of the following statements about night terrors is not accurate? a. Intense stress can lead to occasional night terrors. b. They occur almost exclusively in adults. c. They are usually associated with little to no memory of what happened. d. They are associated with screaming, thrashing, sweating, and confusion. 107) ________________ is to acting out your dreams whereas ________________ is to walking while asleep but engaging in relatively little activity otherwise. a. Night terrors; narcolepsy b. Sleepwalking; REM behaviour disorder c. REM behaviour disorder; sleepwalking d. Narcolepsy; night terrors 108) Which of the following individuals is most likely to sleepwalk? a. A 10-year-old child b. A 24-year-old adult c. A 44-year-old adult d. A 64-year-old adult 109) Which statement about sleepwalking is incorrect? a. It is unsafe to wake up someone who is sleepwalking. b. Sleepwalking is most frequent in childhood. c. Sleepwalkers rarely remember their actions after waking up. d. Sleepwalkers are not acting out their dreams. 110) Which of the following statements about sleepwalking is not true? a. Sleepwalking can be triggered by stress. b. People with psychological problems are more likely to sleepwalk. c. Children are more likely than adults to sleepwalk. d. Sleepwalking occurs most often during non-REM sleep.