SOLVED

36) Within the Straightedge subculture, a tattoo that reads “nation of zombies” is a a. symbol of lifestyle declaration. b. symbol of indictment. c. symbol of pacification. d. symbol of critique. e. symbol of belief. 37) Within the Straightedge subculture, tattoos a. reflect their ideology. b. express specific messages. c. draw attention to their messages because of the historical association of tattooing with various groups of rebels and protesters. d. demonstrate that they have control over their bodies, because they have endured the physical pain of tattooing. e. tattoos serve a variety of functions, including all of those listed above. 38) What is the basis for scientific definitions of the “ideal” body weight? a. statistical rarity b. harm c. normative violation d. negative societal reaction e. scientific normativity 39) According to the standards of the World Health Organization, a person with a BMI of 18. 4 is considered to be a. overweight. b. obese. c. underweight. d. acceptable. e. anorexic. 40) In Canada, a. 75% of adults are overweight. b. 2% of adults are obese. c. 63% of children are overweight. d. 12% of children are obese. e. 22% of adults are underweight. 41) How does the “ideal” female body compare to the “ideal” male body, based on social standards? a. the “ideal” male body is thinner than the “ideal” female body b. a wider range of body sizes is seen as acceptable for women than for men c. body size is more likely to be used as an evaluative criterion for women than for men d. the thin “ideal” for women is more common in preindustrial societies where food is scarce e. body size is more likely to be used as an evaluative criterion for men than for women 42) What are the common perceptions of the “ideal” body? a. university students say men and women would look more attractive if they had the body size of models in advertising b. university students say the media images portray a body size that is not necessarily good for one’s health c. the majority of female children want to look like a female on television d. the majority of female children say that women on television are much thinner than women in the “real world” e. even though some of the statements above appear to contradict each other, they do all reflect common perceptions of the “ideal” body 43) Which of the following theories of anorexia emphasizes impaired functioning due to the nature of the mother-child relationship? a. endocrinological theories b. sociocultural theories c. ego-psychological theories d. family systems theories e. maternal-influence theories 44) Which of the following theories of anorexia emphasizes social learning/modelling? a. endocrinological theories b. sociocultural theories c. ego-psychological theories d. family systems theories e. maternal-influence theories 45) According to current research, why do people become overweight? a. they consume more calories than they expend b. unhealthy food saturates our culture c. because of an inability to deal with negative emotions in a positive way d. the formation of bad habits e. all of the above are explanations of why people become overweight