SOLVED

111) Which of the following is consistent with cross-cultural patterns of dreaming? a. A dream of winning the lottery and being able to have everything you ever wanted. b. Dreaming of getting in a fight with your best friend over plans that you cancelled. c. A dream where you meet the love of your life and get married. d. Those in traditional societies frequently dream of buildings and technology. 112) Which of the following statements on REM sleep and dreaming is true? a. Most dreams when we are younger contain more positive than negative emotions. b. Women’s dream content contains more emotion than do men’s. c. REM dreams are shorter and more repetitive than non-REM dreams. d. Dreams involving aggressive feelings or actions are relatively rare. 113) Anne was blind from birth, and Toby was blinded in a car accident at the age of 9. Which of the following statements is accurate with respect to their dreams? a. Both Anne and Toby are able to “see” in their dreams and experience visual imagery. b. The things Anne dreams of remain child-like whereas Toby’s dreams aren’t constrained by his age. c. Anne doesn’t experience visual imagery in her dreams whereas Toby does. d. Neither Anne nor Toby experience visual imagery in their dreams because both have been blinded. 114) Interest in understanding dreams can be traced back a. many centuries. b. to the research on REM sleep of Aserinsky and Kleitman. c. to the work and theorizing of Sigmund Freud. d. only about 30 years. 115) Freud’s theoretical explanation about why we dream has received ________ empirical research support. a. substantial b. mixed c. little d. increasing 116) The perspective that one’s dreams contain more information than would be expected at first glance is most consistent with a. information processing theory. b. dream protection theory. c. activation synthesis theory. d. dissociation theory. 117) According to Freud, our sexual and aggressive impulses are transformed into symbols that represent _____________________ and how we wish things could be. a. latent content b. manifest content c. wish fulfillment d. dream guardians 118) What theoretical explanation of dreams explains dreaming as resulting from normal neural transmission and interpretation? a. Activation-synthesis theory b. Dream protection theory c. Neurocognitive theory d. Information processing theory 119) Freud believed that dreams a. stem from unconscious conflicts, memories, and desires. b. are sexual perversions. c. are reflections of consciousness. d. are ways to solve problems. 120) Freud’s dream protection theory states that a. the purpose of dreaming is to express unconscious wishes, thoughts, and conflicts. b. there is no purpose to dreaming; dreams occur because of random brain stem signals. c. the purpose of dreaming is to resolve current concerns and problems. d. dreaming is a by-product of a process of eliminating or strengthening neural connections.