31) Processing logic is often expressed in ________, which is independent of the actual programming language being used. A) semantics encoding B) prefix code C) source code D) semiotics E) pseudocode 32) After systems analysis, the next phase in the systems development life cycle is ________. A) systems implementation B) systems operation C) systems planning D) systems maintenance E) systems design 33) In an information system, a ________ is the point of contact between a system and users. A) biointerface B) network interface C) point-to-point link D) human–computer interface E) data link 34) A ________ is a business document containing some predefined data, often including some areas where additional data can be filled in. A) form B) script C) sheet D) report E) module 35) A ________ is a business document containing only predefined data for online viewing or printing. A) form B) script C) sheet D) report E) module 36) The processing and logic operations of an information system refer(s) to ________. A) the procedures for entering data into a system B) the transfer of data across system components C) the procedures that transform raw data inputs into new or modified information D) the multiple points of contact between a system and users E) the process of transforming the system design into a working computer system 37) Software programming and testing takes place during the ________ stage of the systems development process. A) systems planning B) systems analysis C) systems maintenance D) systems implementation E) systems design 38) Which of the following best describes developmental testing? A) testing the correctness of individual modules and the integration of multiple modules B) testing the system to see if it meets design requirements C) testing of the capabilities of the system in the user environment with actual data D) testing the system as a whole to see if it performs adequately E) testing the system in an experimental context using sample data 39) ________ testing is testing of the overall system to see whether it meets design requirements. A) Developmental B) Beta C) Evolutionary D) Alpha E) Comparative 40) Jason has just made some changes to the information system at BelAir Tech and wants to check if the system is working correctly. He wants to conduct a beta test of the system. Which of the following should he do to achieve this? A) He should ask other programmers to check the modules he changed. B) He should check to see if the changed components are integrated well into the system. C) He should ask users of the system to test it using actual data. D) He should ask the software tester to test if the changed system meets design requirements. E) He should test the changed modules for correctness.