51)According to the textbook, women in traditional cultures with clear conceptions of male and female roles in society, those working mothers who fail to live up to the traditional standards often feel _________________. A)guilty or ashamed. B)happy and content. C)sad and depressed. D)neglected and abused. E)discriminated against. 52)Mothers whose work has stressed them are more likely to _____________while fathers whose work has stressed them are more likely to _________________ A)ignore their children; act hostilely towards to their children B)act hostilely towards to their children; act hostilely towards to their children C)ignore their children; ignore their children D)act hostilely towards to their children; ignore their children E)act hostilely towards to their children; abuse alcohol 53)The major stressors affecting working mothers of pre school children include_________ A)Â too little income. B)too little sleep C)too little time. D)too little energy E)none of the above. 54)According to statistics Canada, the number one source of work place stress is A)threat of layoff. B)risk of injury or accident. C)too many demands D)learning new computer skills. E)employers harassment. 55)Which of the following strategies was suggested as a way t solve the problems of work-family balance? A)Have one parent (usually the mother) stay at home to look after young children. B)Have one or both spouses work part-time. C)Relying on extended family for support. D)Redefining the domestic division of labour by assigning more of the basic domestic tasks to men and more of the discretionary tasks to women. E)All of the above. 56)Approximately __________ of Canadian children aged 4 to 5 years spend part of their week in arranged child care. A) 10 percent B) 25 percent C) 50 percent D) 75 percent E) 95 percent 57)According to the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth, what factors are important in determining a good daycare? A)convenient location; low monthly fees; nutritious snacks and lunches B)highly educated and trained staff; stimulating resources; convenient location C)a high child-to-adult ratio; highly educated and trained staff; stimulating resources D)low monthly fees; stimulating resources; nutritious snacks and lunches E)a low child-to-adult ratio; highly educated and trained staff; stimulating resources 58)Which of the following statements about daycares is correct? A)Children in daycares often develop attachment anxiety. B)Children in group daycares develop more social skill problems. C)Poor quality daycares can result in children becoming ill frequently. D)Children of impoverished mothers benefit least from daycares in terms of cognitive performance. E)Children in group daycares are more aggressive and less socially competent than children other daycare experiences. 59)Children who are placed in non-maternal care for more than twenty hours a week in their first year are A)more likely to develop disciplinary problems. B)better adjusted socially than those raised by birth mothers. C)advanced in most areas of cognitive functioning. D)less hostile. E)no different from other children. 60)The most powerful determinants of family policy in North America are A)firm size and training costs. B)firm size and unionization. C)firm size and industry type. D)unionization and proportion of female employees. E)unionization and liberal politicians.