21)Extremely high control in laboratory settings A)is always accomplished. B)is not useful. C)may lead to diminished external validity. D)is crucial in case studies. 22)Careful preparation of the research setting in a laboratory can enhance A)internal validity only. B)both internal and external validity. C)external validity only. D)both internal and external reliability. 23)The selection of appropriate measurement instruments in a research study is important because it can affect A)statistical validity. B)construct validity. C)both statistical and construct validity. D)both statistical and external validity. 24)In conducting a study on food preferences, Mary hurriedly makes up a questionnaire that she believes will accurately measure her dependent variable. Mary has never tested this instrument before, therefore there is a strong chance that ___________ will be compromised in this study. A)statistical and construct validity B)construct and external validity C)statistical and external validity D)construct and external reliability 25)Although many authors do NOT consider ________ to be a control procedure, the textbook authors (Graziano and Raulin) categorize it as such. A)publication of results B)replication C)going to conferences D)ethical awareness 26)Unlike many others, your textbook authors consider ________ to be a control procedure. A)regression B)publication C)replication D)education 27)The extrasensory perception research cited in the text is an example of research that has had A)its validity increased through replication. B)confidence in results decreased due to failure to replicate the results. C)validity increased due to decreased attributions. D)confidence in results increased due to replicability. 28)Replicating earlier findings by testing some theoretical or procedural modification of the original is A)construct replication. B)systematic replication. C)exact replication. D)conceptual replication. 29)Dr. Firstly conducts a study on the effect of stress on adolescents. Dr. Secondly decides to replicate this study using the same operational definitions and procedures but testing adults. This will be an example of A)exact replication. B)construct replication. C)systematic replication. D)conceptual replication. 30)Replication A)increases confidence in the validity of findings. B)guarantees construct validity. C)always shows the same results as the first study if the replication is carried out properly. D)is best when the experiment is repeated by the same researcher.. Â