31) Which of the following WBS levels is used for scheduling? A) Level 1 B) Level 2 C) Level 3 D) Level 4 32) Small project activities possibly with very short durations with definable results best defines A) primary activities. B) work packages. C) secondary activities. D) Level 1 projects. 33) When creating a WBS, you should keep in mind that A) a good understanding of the project is needed. B) a good scope document must be developed. C) good requirements documentation with good input from all stakeholders is needed. D) all of the above are needed. 34) The structure of the WBS should consider and reflect A) project scope. B) quality and other performance criteria. C) reporting and other communication methods. D) all of the above. 35) Which of the following provides the descriptions of activities that can be easily understood by the team members who are scheduled to carry out those activities? A) WBS dictionary B) WBS scope C) WBS communication plan D) WBS resource plan 36) Major events occurring during a project that do not have duration best describes A) deliverables. B) milestones. C) sections. D) resources. 37) Which of the following summarizes the tasks to be accomplished and delineates who is responsible for the project? A) scorecard B) SWOT analysis C) responsibility matrix D) configuration management plan 38) A formal agreement between two parties, a contractor and a client, wherein the contractor agrees to perform a service and the client is obligated to pay for the service best defines A) request for quotation. B) request for proposal. C) system service request. D) contract. 39) The expense that has been agreed upon by a contractor and a client best defines A) target cost. B) ceiling price. C) target fee. D) target price. 40) The maximum price the client expects to pay a contractor regardless of cost overruns in a project best defines A) target price. B) celling price. C) maximum price. D) nonnegotiable price. 41) A contract where the contractor agrees to perform the work at a fixed price best defines A) cost-plus fixed fee contract. B) fixed-price incentive fee contract. C) fixed-price contract. D) cost-plus incentive fee contract. 42) Which of the following types of contracts pays the contractor allowable performance costs along with a predetermined percentage based on actual total costs? A) cost-plus incentive fee contract B) guaranteed maximum-shared savings contract C) cost-plus fixed fee contract D) cost-plus percentage fee contract 43) Stages in the procurement cycle include each of the following except A) implementation. B) transaction. C) improvement. D) selection. 44) Factors that can be used to evaluate scorecards include each of the following except A) resources. B) results. C) value. D) schedule. 45) When selecting contractors or suppliers, information gathering documents include A) RFIs. B) RFQs. C) RFPs. D) all of the above.