SOLVED

241) Philippe visits a therapist for treatment of his depression. The therapist tells him his problems arise from a series of irrational beliefs about himself and about life that he has developed over the years. She says that to overcome the depression, Philippe must replace his irrational beliefs with rational self-talk. Philippe’s therapist is most similar to ________ in the way she conceptualizes his problem. A) Ellis B) Sullivan C) Skinner D) Kelly 242) A leader in the field of cognitive theory is ________. A) Ivan Pavlov B) Anna Freud C) Aaron Beck D) Martin Heidegger 243) Manuel visits a therapist for treatment of his depression. The therapist tells him his problem stems from a series of cognitive errors and distortions in which he minimizes his successes and pessimistically assumes the worst about his future. Manuel’s therapist is most similar to ________ in the way she conceptualizes his problem. A) Ellis B) Beck C) Bandura D) Kelly 244) Which of the following is NOT one of the four basic errors leading to emotional distress emphasized by Aaron Beck? A) selective abstraction B) overgeneralization C) magnification D) relativistic thinking 245) Cognitive therapists have largely focused on the ________. A) treatment of emotional disorders B) development of treatment approaches C) development of conceptual models D) treatment of schizophrenia 246) Nina goes to a therapist for treatment of her test anxiety. Her therapist tells her that her test anxiety results from self-defeating attitudes, irrational self-talk, and judging herself entirely on the basis of her flaws rather than her strengths. Nina’s therapist is using the ________ treatment model. A) psychoanalytic B) cognitive C) humanistic D) sociocultural 247) Candy goes to a therapist for treatment of her test anxiety. Her therapist tells her that her test anxiety results from self-defeating attitudes, irrational self-talk, and faulty cognitions. Candy’s therapist is most like ________. A) Albert Ellis B) Abraham Maslow C) Carl Jung D) Carl Rogers 248) Social-cognitive theory is associated with ________. A) Fritz Perls B) Aaron Beck C) Donald Meichenbaum D) Albert Bandura 249) Fred sees people and events in his life as either all good or all bad. This represents a cognitive error known as __________. A) selective abstraction B) overgeneralization C) magnification D) absolutist thinking 250) Thinking errors are examples of __________. A) cognitive expectations B) reciprocal determinisms C) cognitive reciprocalisms D) cognitive distortions